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CAR-T Cells

Cellular Therapy Comorbidity Index (CT-CI)

The cumulative impact of baseline comorbidities on outcomes of chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy is not well-established.  The affiliated study was the genesis for a Cellular Therapy Comorbidity Index (CT-CI) to predict outcomes following CD19-directed CAR-T therapy for the treatment of large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL).

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Calculate a Cellular Therapy Comorbidity Index (CT-CI) to predict outcomes following CD19-directed CAR-T therapy

Cellular Therapy Comorbidity Index (CT-CI)
The CT-CI was developed and validated only in patients aged 18 or older receiving commercial CAR-T therapy, including tisa-cel and axi-cel, for LBCL (see Notes below). Please hover over the for additional clinical details related to the severity of comorbidities included in the tool below.


Abbreviations: LBCL: large B-cell lymphoma; CAR-T, chimeric antigen receptor T cell, Tisa-cel, Tisagenlecleucel; Axi-cel, Axicabtagene ciloleucel; CVA, Cerebrovascular accident; TIA, Transient ischemic attack; BMI, Body Mass Index; DLCO: Diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide; FEV1, Forced expiratory volume in one second; ULN, upper limit of normal; AST, Aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase

Cellular Therapy Comorbidity Index (CT-CI) Score

Note:

The CT-CI was developed by Greenbaum et al., using the CIBMTR registry as part of the Cellular Immunotherapy for Cancer Working Committee (CICWC) study CT-2003. The full publication, “Development of a Comorbidity Index to Predict Survival After Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy for Large B-Cell Lymphoma” can be found here: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5110-004X.

Patients aged 18 or older receiving commercial CAR-T therapy, including tisa-cel and axi-cel, for LBCL during 2017-2020 were identified from the CIBMTR registry. Patients were randomly assigned to a training and validation cohort. Comorbidities were given weighted scores comprising the CT-CI, which was then validated for overall survival (OS) prognostication.